"The principal milestones in the development of Australian nationality law have been:Prior to 4 April 2002, it was still possible for Australians in some circumstances to hold dual citizenship, including:Such persons who were domiciled in the United Kingdom or "His Majesty's dependencies" were given two years to elect to remain British.The visa entitles Australian citizens and permanent residents to live, work and study in New Zealand indefinitely, and expires once the Australian citizen or permanent resident leaves New Zealand.Some former Australian citizens may qualify for a Resident Return Visa to return to Australia as permanent residents. Such children can be issued with individual Certificates of Evidence of Australian Citizenship.The status of British subject ceased to apply to a person otherwise entitled but who acquires citizenship of Australia or another Commonwealth country.In any event, an ex-citizen visa may be cancelled on character grounds and the person then removed from Australia; this is likely where citizenship has ceased because it has been revoked under section 21 of the Act.British subjects without citizenship would have retained that status only if they did not acquire a Commonwealth nationality (or Irish citizenship) before 1983, or any citizenship from 1983 or later.The wording of the Oath of Allegiance taken by newly naturalising Australian citizens has changed over time.
        Born in New Guinea before 26 January1949 and you were a British            subjecton 25 January 1949.If theDepartment of Home Affairs or Australian Passport Office is not satisfied thatone of your parent who is an Australian citizen or PR is your parent at thetime of your birth, you will be invited to undertake deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) testing. Instead, their details were included on the reverse of their parent's certificate. The applicant acquired Australian citizenship by being born in Australia: Born in Papua prior to independence (16 September 1975) The applicant may be an Australian citizen from the date of their birth or, if born before 26 January 1949 the applicant acquired Australian citizenship on 26 January 1949.

Australian citizenship by birth : section 12 If you are born in Australia on or after 20 August 1986, you are an Australian citizen by birth if one of your parents was an Australian citizen or permanent resident.

However they would only be British citizens today if they had obtained a 'right of abode' in the UK under the terms of the Immigration Act 1971, such as by having a UK-born grandparent. In Australia, the terms "nationality" and "citizenship" can be used interchangeably, but the term "citizenship" (or "citizen") is more commonly used, while "nationality" is most often used in official documents and forms. This is not mandatory but is a useful mean to establish a biologicalrelationship when documentary evidence such as birth certificate is notsufficient to show the parent-child relationship.            * a British subject on 25 January1949 and lived in Australia for the 5              years from 26 January 1944 till 25 January1949, orxi.        Born in Australia before 26 January 1949 and were a British subject on 25 January 1949 unless your father was a foreign diplomat.If you are born in Australia on or after 20 August 1986, you are an Australian citizen by birth if one of your parents was an Australian citizen or permanent resident. A person born in Australia before 25 January 1949 was automatically a British subject, based on the jus soliprinciple, regardless of the status of their parents: children born to visitors or foreigners also acquired citizenship by birth. After 12 months as a permanent resident in Australia, it is normally possible for a former Australian citizen to apply for Australian citizenship.Persons acquiring CUKC would have retained it upon a later acquisition of Australian citizenship. It has been re-enacted as section 35 of the 2007 Act.When Australia created Australian citizenship on 26 January 1949, not all British subjects connected with Australia became Australian citizens on that date. Such persons need to apply for Australian citizenship, otherwise since 20 August …