Have a more appropriate, balanced diet. These include human factors, such as preparedness and early action to prevent the illness from spreading, and also the traits of the pathogen itself, says Redding:In terms of climate change’s impact on animal-borne diseases, researchers still have a lot to learn, says Redding:“Complex links between increased human disturbance, land-use change, habitat loss/degradation and biodiversity loss have all been linked to increases in the prevalence and risk of zoonotic [animal-borne] disease for a variety of pathogens.”However, the movement of animals is complicated by other factors, such as the changing availability of food, the shifting distribution of predators and changing patterns of human land-use, the review says.
... details the main threats to humans and suggests paths to a more sustainable future. Want to see what's on deck?Population growth aggravates all the problems, of course. Biodiversity loss - Biodiversity loss - Ecological effects: The weight of biodiversity loss is most pronounced on species whose populations are decreasing. “Spillover events could potentially increase farther south, and inland with climate change,” the authors say.“Our findings provide further evidence that exploitation, as well as anthropogenic activities that have caused losses in wildlife habitat quality, have increased opportunities for animal-human interactions and facilitated zoonotic disease transmission.”In general, species are seeking cooler temperatures by moving towards the Earth’s poles. People have been recently concentrating more on vector-borne diseases.
There are far more zoonotic pathogens carried by mammals and birds than there are transmitted by insects, and we need to better understanding what impact climate change will have on this group .”Receive a Daily or Weekly summary of the most important articles direct to your inbox, just enter your email below:It is also worth noting that the likelihood of a disease turning to a pandemic has been heightened in recent decades by increased global connectivity, particularly through frequent air travel, Redding says:“Owing to evolving land-use, bat populations are setting up in areas closer to human dwellings…This increases the risk of transmission of viruses through direct contact, domestic animal infection, or contamination by urine or faeces.”“It’s humans opening interfaces with nature that haven’t been there before and then you can get these encounters.”One major reason for this is scientists currently do not have a good understanding of how these pressures are affecting animal-borne disease risk at a global level, says Poertner:For example, his research found that climate change could create more suitable habitat for Ebola-carrying bats. Don't waste water, don't waste energy. Land animals are moving polewards at an average rate of 10 miles per decade, whereas marine species are moving at a rate of 45 miles per decade, according to the review.“We need to have a proper surveillance and also a monitoring system. This is also the case if the mortality rate is particularly high.Dugong feeding in the seagrass bed, Dimakya Island, Palawan, Philippines.